705 results for search: %E3%80%8E%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%E3%80%8F%20%D5%956%D5%95%E3%85%A19%D5%952%E3%85%A18998%20%EB%8F%BC%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%A0%EB%8F%8C%EC%8B%B1%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84%20%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%85%E2%9C%BA%EB%AA%B8%EB%A7%A4%EB%85%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%82%A8%E3%8B%97%EB%B9%84%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%20%E3%83%90%E5%84%AD%20herbarium/feed/content/colombia/copyright
The Forensic Humanitarian
International human rights work attracts activists and lawyers, diplomats and retired politicians. One of the most admired figures in the field, however, is a ponytailed statistics guru from Silicon Valley named Patrick Ball, who has spent nearly two decades fashioning a career for himself at the intersection of mathematics and murder. You could call him a forensic humanitarian.
Can ‘predictive policing’ prevent crime before it happens?
HRDAG analyst William Isaac is quoted in this article about so-called crime prediction. “They’re not predicting the future. What they’re actually predicting is where the next recorded police observations are going to occur.”
Celebrating Women in Statistics
In her work on statistical issues in criminal justice, Lum has studied uses of predictive policing—machine learning models to predict who will commit future crime or where it will occur. In her work, she has demonstrated that if the training data encodes historical patterns of racially disparate enforcement, predictions from software trained with this data will reinforce and—in some cases—amplify this bias. She also currently works on statistical issues related to criminal “risk assessment” models used to inform judicial decision-making. As part of this thread, she has developed statistical methods for removing sensitive information from training data, guaranteeing “fair” predictions with respect to sensitive variables such as race and gender. Lum is active in the fairness, accountability, and transparency (FAT) community and serves on the steering committee of FAT, a conference that brings together researchers and practitioners interested in fairness, accountability, and transparency in socio-technical systems.
Data Mining for Good: Thoreau Center Lunch + Learn
Core Concepts
Uncovering Police Violence in Chicago: A collaboration between HRDAG and Invisible Institute
CIIDH Data – Variables List
Pulling the Plug: Network Disruptions and Violence in the Syrian Conflict
Donate with Cryptocurrency
Ouster of Guatemala’s Attorney General
Using Data and Statistics to Bring Down Dictators
In this story, Guerrini discusses the impact of HRDAG’s work in Guatemala, especially the trials of General José Efraín Ríos Montt and Colonel Héctor Bol de la Cruz, as well as work in El Salvador, Syria, Kosovo, and Timor-Leste. Multiple systems estimation and the perils of using raw data to draw conclusions are also addressed.
Megan Price and Patrick Ball are quoted, especially in regard to how to use raw data.
“From our perspective,” Price says, “the solution to that is both to stay very close to the data, to be very conservative in your interpretation of it and to be very clear about where the data came from, how it was collected, what its limitations might be, and to a certain extent to be skeptical about it, to ask yourself questions like, ‘What is missing from this data?’ and ‘How might that missing information change these conclusions that I’m trying to draw?’”
The World According to Artificial Intelligence (Part 1)
The World According to Artificial Intelligence: Targeted by Algorithm (Part 1)
The Big Picture: The World According to AI explores how artificial intelligence is being used today, and what it means to those on its receiving end.
Patrick Ball is interviewed: “Machine learning is pretty good at finding elements out of a huge pool of non-elements… But we’ll get a lot of false positives along the way.”
Humanitarian Statistics
In late 2006, a statistical study of deaths that occurred after the invasion of Iraq ignited a storm of controversy. This Lancet study estimated that more than 650,000 additional Iraqis died during the invasion than would have at pre-invasion death rates, a vastly higher estimate than any previous. But in January, a World Health Organization study placed the number at about 150,000.