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How public involvement can improve the science of AI

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

As AI systems from decision-making algorithms to generative AI are deployed more widely, computer scientists and social scientists alike are being called on to provide trustworthy quantitative evaluations of AI safety and reliability. These calls have included demands from affected parties to be given a seat at the table of AI evaluation. What, if anything, can public involvement add to the science of AI? In this perspective, we summarize the sociotechnical challenge of evaluating AI systems, which often adapt to multiple layers of social context that shape their outcomes. We then offer guidance for improving the science of AI by engaging lived-experience experts in the design, data collection, and interpretation of scientific evaluations.

Nathan Matias and Megan Price (2025). How public involvement can improve the science of AI. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 122, No. 48. 14 November, 2025. © 2025 National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2421111122


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‘Technology Freedom Cooperative’ To Build Infrastructure for Human Rights and Justice Groups

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When the AI bubble bursts, what will be left in the wreckage?

“They’re one of the most important NGOs that no one’s ever heard of. … What they do is very rigorous statistical extrapolations of information that’s not in the record, about wars, civil wars, coups, oppressive states, and they’re used for truth and reconciliation, human rights tribunals, war crimes trials. … They’ve worked on every high-profile war crimes trial in the century.”


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Telling the truth. Statistics in revealing patterns of violence

Dejusticia + HRDAG

This document aims to explain how, in settings such as truth commissions, the use of statistical methods helps to overcome information gaps and thus reveal patterns of violence. This overcoming of gaps, along with the use of descriptive statistics, contributes to guaranteeing the right to truth for victims and society, as well as the rights to access public information, judicial protection, and the guarantee of non-discrimination.

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Alejandro Jiménez Ospina, Valentina Rozo, Daniel Ospina Celis, Michael Monclou Chaparro, Lucía Camacho, Juan Carlos Upegui Mejía (2022). “Telling the truth. Statistics in revealing patterns of violence.” Dejusticia and Human Rights Data Analysis Group. 22 December, 2022. © 2022 Dejusticia. https://doi.org/10.51438/DJjimenez2022.


Our work has been used by truth commissions, international criminal tribunals, and non-governmental human rights organizations. We have worked with partners on projects on five continents.

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